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中文名: Cisco OSPF命令与配置手册(CCIE职业发展系列)原名: CCIE Professional Development Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook 作者: Willam R.Parkhurst译者: 李闽一林宏袁春梅陈建华毛景浩资源格式: PDF版本: 扫描版出版社: 人民邮电出版社书号: 7115111677发行时间: 2003年地区: 大陆语言: 简体中文,英文简介: 内容简介本书是一本简洁而完整的OSPF命令手册。书中提供了很多示例场景，演示了可在由最少数量的路由器组成的网络环境中实施的每条OSPF命令的正确用法。这可以让读者学会每条OSPF命令，而不需搭建一个庞大的、昂贵的实验室环境。这些示例场景清晰地展示了每条OSPF命令的目的和用法。有的例子介绍了一些常见的不能正常工作的环境，帮助读者加深对一些特别的OSPF命令的理解。本书覆盖了OSPF中的很多主题，包括接口配置、OSPF区域配置、路由过滤、OSPF进程配置、路由成本、缺省路由产生、路由再分布、管理距离、OSPF邻居关系、路由汇聚，以及“show”、“debug”和“clear”命令等。 本书的使用方式与读者的目标有关。如果读者是要准备CCIE的笔试和LAB考试，那么本书可被用作学习每条OSPF命令的目的和正确用法的实验室指南。如果读者是一位网络设计人员，那么本书可被用作OSPF命令的参考书。 本书提供作译者介绍Willian R.Parkhurst,Ph.D.,CCIE#2969他是Cisco系统公司CCIE小组的程序管理员。Bill负责CCIE通信与服务考试。在加入CCIE小组之前，Bill是Sprint公司的系统资讯工程师。当他在Wichita州立大学(WSU)作电气与计算机工程教授时，他开始与Cisco系统公司建立联系。与Cisco系统公司联合后，WSU建立了第一个CCIE考试准备实验室。前言回到顶部↑我潜心研究网络领域的许多方面。根据我在教育、网络顾问、服务提供商的支持和认证方面的经验，我发现在很多方面阻碍人们理解的原因有一个共同点，即技术文档。有很多因素使技术文档成为读者的阻碍，但最基本的因素是数量、清晰度和完整性。技术文档的数量很多，特别是有关OSPF的，读者能够被完全淹没。但对一个初学者而言，问题是：应该从哪里入手。我们可以找到很多很好的书，RFC、白皮书和命令参考书，但仍然不清楚应该从哪里开始。技术文档的清晰度依赖于个人的理解力。对一个经验丰富的OSPF设计者而言，技术文档可能是条理清晰而简单的。对一个准备类似CCIE职业认证考试的人来说，同样的文档就可能看不懂了。即使文档能看懂，有时也是不完整的。你可能看懂了字面意思，但对其用法仍有些糊涂。本书的写作初衷就是提供一本清楚、简洁、完整的oSPF手册。但这并不意味着要你逐页地读这本书，你可以根据需要阅读。如果你在准备CCIE笔试和LAB考试，本书可以用作正确使用每一条OSPF命令的实验指南。如果你是网络设计者，可以把本书当作一本OSPF命令的参考书。为了满足各方面读者的需要，本书的结构相对简单。每一条OSPF命令都用以下的结构图解说明： · 命令结构和语法的清单； · 命令的语法描述并解释所有命令参数； · 该命令的用途及命令使用的位置； · 该命令出现的最早的IOS版本； · 一个或多个配置示例来示范如何正确使用该命令： · 验证该命令正确使用的步骤和示例； 如果命令无法完成预期的任务，如何发现并解决问题。 本书中示范OSPF命令正确使用的示例方案能够在最少的路由器上实行，因此你不需要大量昂贵的实验设备就可以学会每条命令。本方案列举了每条命令的用途和使用方法，使问题简单化。为了加强你对特定OSPF命令操作的理解，一些示例引入了通常不会出现的非工作情形。 我希望这本手册能够帮助你备战CCIE考试，并在网络中正确使用OSPF。 推荐读物 本书假设读者非常熟悉操作方面的OSPF理论和OSPF技术。下列读物可以帮助大家学习有关OSPF的知识： 《OSPF网络设计解决方案》 (OSPF Network Design Solutions)，Thomas M．Thomas II，Cisco Press出版。 《TCP/IP路由技术，第1卷》 (Routing TCP／IP Volume 1)，JeffDoyle，Cisco Press出版。 目录: 第1章 OSPF进程配置命令 31.1 router ospf process-id 31.2 route ospf process-id vrf name 5第2章 OSPF区域命令 92.1 area area-id authentication 92.2 area area-id authentication message-digest 162.3 area area-id default-cost cost 252.4 area area-id nssa 302.5 area area-id nssa default-infromation-originate 362.6 area area-id nssa no-redistribution 432.7 area area-id nssa no-summary 532.8 area area-id range ip-address mask 602.9 area area-id range ip-address mask advertise 602.10 area area-id range ip-address mask not-advertise 602.11 area area-id stub 662.12 area area-id stub no-summary 722.13 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id 762.14 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-idauthentication authentication-key password 822.15 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id. authentication message-digest 822.16 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-idauthentication null 832.17 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-idauthentication-key password 952.18 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id dead-interval seconds 1012.19 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id hello-interval seconds 1072.20 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id message-digest-key key-id md5 password 1122.21 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds 1192.22 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds 125第3章 默认成本 1293.1 auto-cost reference-bandwidth bandwidth 129第4章 产生缺省路由 1394.1 default-information originate 1394.2 default-information originate always 1424.3 default-information originate metric cost 1454.4 default-information originate always metric cost 1454.5 default-information originate metric-type type 1484.6 default-information originate always metric-type type 1484.7 default-information originate route-map route-map-name 152第5章 为再次分布协议设置缺省的度量 1595.1 default-metric cost 159第6章 管理距离 1656.1 distance administrative-distance 1656.2 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask 1696.3 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask access-list-number1696.4 distance ospf external administrative-distance 1746.5 distance ospf inter-area administrative-distance 1746.6 distance ospf intra-area administrative-distance 174第7章 用分布列表过滤路由 1817.1 distribute-list access- list-number in 1817.2 distribute-list access-list-number in interface-type interface-number 1867.3 distribute-list access-list-number out 1917.4 distribute-list access-list-number out interface-type interface-number 1917.5 distribute-list access-list-number out routing-process 1927.6 distribute-list access-list-number in 1977.7 distribute-list access-list-name in interface-type interface-number 2017.8 distribute-list access-list-name out 2067.9 distribute-list access-list-name out interface-type interface-number 2077.10 distribute-list access-list-name out routing-process 2077.11 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in 2127.12 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in interface-type interface-number 2177.13 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out 2227.14 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out interface-type interface-number 2227.15 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out routing-process 222第8章 MOSPF LSA的处理 2318.1 ignore lsa mospf 231第9章 记录OSPF邻居状态的改变 2339.1 log-adjacency-changes 2339.2 log adjacency-changes detail 233第10章 最大路径配置 23710.1 maximum-paths number-of-paths 237第11章 OSPF邻居命令 24311.1 neighbor ip-address 24311.2 neighbor ip-address cost cost 25611.3 neighbor ip-address database-filter all out 25911.4 neighbor ip-address poll-interval interval 26111.5 neighbor ip-address priority priority 263第12章 OSPF网络命令 26712.1 network ip-address wild-card-mask area area-id 267第13章 被动的OSPF接口 27313.1 passive-interface interface-name interface-number 27313.2 passive-interface default 276第14章 路由的再次分布 28114.1 redistribute routing-process process-id 28114.2 redistribute routing-process process-id metric ospf-metric 28114.3 redistribute routing-process process-id metric-type metric-type 28114.4 redistribute routing-process process-id subnets 28114.5 redistribute routing-process process-id tag tag-value 28214.6 redistribute routing-process process-id route-map route-map-name 292第15章 控制OSPF路由器ID 30715.1 router-id ip-address 307第16章 汇聚外部路由 31516.1 summary-address ip-address mask 31516.2 summary-address ip- address mask not-advertise 31516.3 summary-address ip-address mask tag value 318第17章 OSPF计时器 32517.1 timers lsa-group-pacing seconds 32517.2 timers spf delay interval 326第18章 流量分担 32918.1 traffic-share min across-interfaces 329第19章 接口配置命令 33119.1 ip ospf authentication 33119.2 ip ospf authentication authentication-key password 33119.3 ip ospf authentication message-digest 33119.4 ip ospf authentication null 33119.5 ip ospf cost cost 33819.6 ip ospf database-filter all out 34219.7 ip ospf dead-interval seconds 34419.8 ip ospf demand-circuit 34619.9 ip ospf flood-reduction 34819.10 ip ospf hello-interval seconds 35119.11 ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5 password 35419.12 ip ospf mtu-ignore 35919.13 ip ospf network broadcast 36319.14 ip ospf network non-broadcast 37419.15 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint 37519.16 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast 37519.17 ip ospf network point-to-point 38419.18 ip ospf priority priority 39119.19 ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds 39419.20 ip ospf transmit-delay seconds 397第20章 show命令 40120.1 show ip ospf 40120.2 show ip ospf process-id 40120.3 show ip ospf border-routers 40320.4 show ip ospf process-id border-routers 40320.5 show ip ospf database 40420.6 show ip ospf process-id database 40420.7 show ip ospf database adv-router router-id 40420.8 show ip ospf process-id database adv-router router-id 40420.9 show ip ospf database asbr-summary 40420.10 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary 40520.11 show ip ospf database asbr-summary asbr-id 40520.12 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary asbr-id 40520.13 show ip ospf database database-summary 40520.14 show ip ospf process-id database database-summary 40520.15 show ip ospf database external 40520.16 show ip ospf process-id database external 40520.17 show ip ospf database network 40520.18 show ip ospf process-id database network 40520.19 show ip ospf database nssa-external 40520.20 show ip ospf process-id database nssa-external 40620.21 show ip ospf database router 40620.22 show ip ospf process-id database router 40620.23 show ip ospf database self-originate 40620.24 show ip ospf process-id database self-originate 40620.25 show ip ospf database summary 40620.26 show ip ospf process-id database summary 40620.27 show ip ospf flood-list 40820.28 show ip ospf process-id flood-list 40820.29 show ip ospf flood-list int-name int-number 40820.30 show ip ospf process-id flood-list int-name int-number 40820.31 show ip ospf interface 40920.32 show ip ospf process-id interface 40920.33 show ip ospf interface int-name int-number 40920.34 show ip ospf process-id interface int-name int-number 40920.35 show ip ospf neighbor 41120.36 show ip ospf process-id neighbor 41120.37 show ip ospf neighbor neighbor-id 41120.38 show ip ospf process-id neighbor neighbor-id 41120.39 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number 41120.40 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number 41120.41 show ip ospf neighbor detail 41120.42 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail 41120.43 show ip ospf neighbor detail neighbor-id 41120.44 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail neighbor-id 41120.45 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number 41120.46 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number 41220.47 show ip ospf request-list 41320.48 show ip ospf process-id request-list 41320.49 show ip ospf request-list neighbor-id 41320.50 show ip ospf process-id request-list neighbor-id 41320.51 show ip ospf request-list int-name int-number 41320.52 show ip ospf process-id request-list int-name int-number 41320.53 show ip ospf retransmission-list 41420.54 show ip ospf process-id retransmission-list 41420.55 show ip ospf retransmission neighbor-id 41420.56 show ip ospf process-id retransmission neighbor-id 41420.57 show ip ospf retransmission int-name int-number 41520.58 show ip ospf process-id retransmission int-name int-number 41520.59 show ip ospf summary-address 41620.60 show ip ospf process-id summary-address 41620.61 show ip ospf virtual-links 41620.62 show ip ospf process-id virtual-links 416第21章 debug命令 41921.1 debug ip ospf adj 41921.2 debug ip ospf events 42021.3 debug ip ospf flood 42221.4 debug ip ospf flood ip-access-list-number 42221.5 debug ip ospf lsa-generation 42521.6 debug ip ospf lsa-generation ip-access-list-number 42521.7 debug ip ospf packet 42621.8 debug ip ospf retransmission 42721.9 debug ip ospf spf 42721.10 debug ip ospf spf external 42721.11 debug ip ospf spf external access-list-number 42721.12 debug ip ospf spf inter 42721.13 debug ip ospf spf inter access-list-number 42721.14 debug ip ospf spf intra 42721.15 debug ip ospf spf intra access-list-number 428第22章 clear命令 43122.1 clear ip ospf counters 43122.2 clear ip ospf process-id counters 43122.3 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor 43122.4 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor int-name int-number 43122.5 clear ip ospf process 43222.6 clear ip ospf process-id process 43222.7 clear ip ospf redistribution 43322.8 clear ip ospf process-id redistribition 433
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