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中文名: Cisco BGP-4命令与配置手册(中文)原名: Cisco BGP-4 Command and Configuration Ha作者: Parkhurst译者: 卢青云李海燕王辉资源格式: PDF版本: 扫描版出版社: 中国电力出版社书号: 9787508311159发行时间: 2002年地区: 大陆语言: 简体中文,英文简介: 本书是一本清晰、简洁与完整的BGP-4命令文档，以示例的方式描述了每一条BGP-4命令的详细用法。这些命令包括由聚集、自动汇总、路由过滤、负载均衡、邻居配置、路由广播、路由再分配、地址汇总、同步、BGP定时器等，此外还包括通用的show、clear、debug等命令。 本书适用于大型网络的设计与管理人员、有志参加CCIE考试的网络工程师，也可作为网络研究与开发人员研究BGP协议的参考手册。作者简介 · · · · · · William R.Parkhurst，PH.D.，CCIE#2969，是Cisco系统中CCIE开发小组的经理。CCIE开发小组负责所有新版CCIE书籍的写作审定和实验室测试。在加入到CCIE小组以前，Bill是支持Sprint公司业务的咨询系统工程师。Bill在作为Wichita州立大学电子和计算机工程系的教授时，首次与Cisco系统取得了联系。Wichita州立大学与Cisco系统合并时，建立了第一个CCIE预备实验室。今天，BGP-4（边界网关协议，版本4）已成为Internet上域间路由选择事实上的标准，理解该协议需要大量丰富的互联网络知识，而熟练掌握BGP-4命令能帮你做到这一点。《Cisco BGP-4命令与配置手册》是一本清晰、简洁与完整的BGP-4命令文档。如果你正在准备Cisco CCIE笔试与机试，那么这本书有助于你掌握每一条BGP命令的目的与用法；如果你是一位网络设计师，那么这本书可以当作BGP命令的一本优秀的参考手册。本书对每一条BGP-4命令都提供了一个详细的示例方案，每个方案所用的路由器数目都达到最简化，这样，对于任何一位想学习BGP-4命令的读者来说，就可免去一个庞大且昂贵的实验室。本书由卢青云、李海燕、王辉翻译。水平所限，书中不妥或错误之处在所难免，敬请广大读者批评指正。 目录: 目录译者序序前 言第1章 路由聚合 11.1 aggregate-address address mask 11.2 aggregate-address address mask as-set 91.3 aggregate-address address mask as-set advertise-map route-map-name 131.4 aggregate-address address mask attribute-map route-map-name 191.5 aggregate-address address mask route-map route-map-name 191.6 aggregate-address address mask summary-only 231.7 aggregate-address address mask suppress-map route-map-name 26第2章 Auto-Summary 292.1 auto-summary 29第3章 特定的BGP命令 333.1 bgp always-compare-med 333.2 bgp bestpath as-path ignore 383.3 bgp bestpath med confed 423.4 bgp bestpath med missing-as-worst 453.5 bgp client-to-client reflection 483.6 bgp cluster-id 32-bit_id 513.7 bgp confederation identifier AS-number 543.8 bgp confederation Peers 1_or_more_AS-number 543.9 bgp dampening 593.10 bgp dampening half-life 593.11 bgp dampening half-life reuse suppress max-suppress-time 593.12 bgp dampening route-map route-map-name 593.13 bgp default local-preference local-preference 663.14 bgp deterministic-med 683.15 bgp fast-external-fallover 683.16 bgp log-neighbor-changes 703.17 bgp router-id ip-address 72第4章 默认信息 744.1 default-information originate 744.2 default-metric metric 76第5章 BGP管理的距离 795.1 distance admin-distance ip-source-address ip-address-mask 795.2 distance admin-distance ip-source-address ip-address-mask ip-access-list-number 795.3 distance bgp external internal local 82第6章 BGP路由过滤器 856.1 distribute-list 85第7章 BGP的最大路径 867.1 maximum-paths number-of-paths 86第8章 配置邻居 908.1 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} advertise-map{route-map-name1} non-exist-map {route-map-name2} 908.2 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} advertisement-interval seconds 958.3 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} default-originate 978.4 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} default-originateroute-map route-map-name 1018.5 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} description text 1038.6 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} distribute-list{ip-access-list-number-or-name | prefix-list-name} in 1058.7 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} distribute-list{ip-access-list-number-or-name | prefix-list-name} out 1108.8 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} ebgp-multihop 1158.9 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} ebgp-multihop maximum-hop-count 1158.10 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} filter-list as-path-list-number in 1178.11 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} filter-list as-path-list-number out 1258.12 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} filter-listas-path-list-number weight weight 1338.13 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} maximum-prefix prefix-limit 1368.14 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} maximum-prefix prefix-limit warning-only 1368.15 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} maximum-prefix prefix-limit threshold-value 1378.16 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} maximum-prefixprefix-limit threshold-value warning-only 1378.17 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} next-hop-self 1418.18 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} password password 1438.19 neighbor peer-group-name peer-group 1448.20 neighbor ip-address peer-group peer-group-name 1448.21 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} prefix-list prefix-list-name in 1468.22 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} prefix-listprefix-list-name out 1518.23 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} remote-as number 1568.24 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} remove-private-as 1598.25 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} route-map route-map-name in 1618.26 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} route-map route-map-name out 1678.27 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} route-reflector-client 1738.28 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} send-community 1778.29 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} shutdown 1808.30 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} soft-reconfiguration inbound 1818.31 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} timers keepalive holdtime 1828.32 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} unsuppress-map route-map-name 1838.33 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} update-source interface-name 1868.34 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} version version-number 1898.35 neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name} weight default-weight 190第9章 路由广播 1929.1 network ip-addresss 1929.2 network ip-addresss mask network-mask 1929.3 network ip-addresss backdoor 1959.4 network ip-addresss mask network-mask backdoor 1959.5 network ip-addresss route-map route-map-name 1989.6 network ip-addresss mask network-maskroute-map route-map-name 1989.7 network ip-addresss weight weight 1989.8 network ip-addresss mask network-mask weight weight 198第10章 重新分配路由 19910.1 redistribute protocol 19910.2 redistribute protocol metric metric 20310.3 redistribute protocol route-map route-map-name 20810.4 redistribute protocol route-map route-map-name metric metric 20810.5 redistribute protocol weight weight 212第11章 地址总结 21311.1 summary-address 213第12章 同步 21412.1 synchronization 214第13章 BGP计时器 21813.1 timers bgp keepalive holdtime 218第14章 BGP的show命令 22114.1 show ip bgp 22114.2 show ip bgp | begin line 22114.3 show ip bgp | exclude line 22114.4 show ip bgp | include line 22114.5 show ip bgp prefix 22314.6 show ip bgp prefix mask 22314.7 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length 22314.8 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes 22414.9 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes 22414.10 show ip bgp prefix | begin line 22514.11 show ip bgp prefix | exclude line 22514.12 show ip bgp prefix | include line 22514.13 show ip bgp prefix mask | begin line 22514.14 show ip bgp prefix mask | exclude line 22514.15 show ip bgp prefix mask | include line 22614.16 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length | begin line 22614.17 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length | exclude line 22614.18 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length | include line 22614.19 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes | begin line 22614.20 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes | exclude line 22614.21 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes | include line 22614.22 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes | begin line 22614.23 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes | exclude line 22614.24 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes | include line 22614.25 show ip bgp cidr-only 22714.26 show ip bgp cidr-only | begin line 22714.27 show ip bgp cidr-only | exclude line 22714.28 show ip bgp cidr-only | include line 22814.29 show ip bgp community community-number(s) 22814.30 show ip bgp community community-number(s) exact-match 22814.31 show ip bgp community community-number(s) | begin line 22814.32 show ip bgp community community-number(s) | exclude line 22914.33 show ip bgp community community-number(s) | include line 22914.34 show ip bgp community community-number(s) | begin line exact-match 22914.35 show ip bgp community community-number(s) | exclude line exact-match 22914.36 show ip bgp community community-number(s) | include line exact-match 22914.37 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number 23014.38 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number | begin line 23014.39 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number | exclude line 23014.40 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number | include line 23014.41 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number exact-match 23014.42 show ip bgp community-list community-list-numberexact-match | begin line 23014.43 show ip bgp community-list community-list-numberexact-match | exclude line 23014.44 show ip bgp community-list community-list-numberexact-match | include line 23014.45 show ip bgp dampened-paths 23114.46 show ip bgp dampened-paths | begin line 23114.47 show ip bgp dampened-paths | exclude line 23114.48 show ip bgp dampened-paths | include line 23114.49 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list 23114.50 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list | begin line 23114.51 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list | exclude line 23114.52 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list | include line 23214.53 show ip bgp flap-statistics 23214.54 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length 23214.55 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes 23214.56 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-lengthlonger-prefixes | begin regular-expression 23214.57 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-lengthlonger-prefixes | exclude regular-expression 23214.58 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-lengthlonger-prefixes | include regular-expression 23314.59 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length |begin regular-expression 23314.60 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length |exclude regular-expression 23314.61 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length |include regular-expression 23314.62 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix 23314.63 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix | begin regular-expression 23314.64 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix | exclude regular-expression 23314.65 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix | include regular-expression 23314.66 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask 23314.67 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask | begin regular-expression 23314.68 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask | exclude regular-expression 23314.69 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask | include regular-expression 23414.70 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes 23414.71 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes |begin regular-expression 23414.72 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes |exclude regular-expression 23414.73 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes |include regular-expression 23414.74 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number 23414.75 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number |begin regular-expression 23414.76 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number |exclude regular-expression 23414.77 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number |include regular-expression 23414.78 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexp quoted-line 23414.79 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexpquoted-line | begin regular-expression 23414.80 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexpquoted-line | exclude regular-expression 23514.81 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexpquoted-line | include regular-expression 23514.82 show ip bgp flap-statistics regexp regular-expression 23514.83 show ip bgp flap-statistics | begin regular-expression 23514.84 show ip bgp flap-statistics | exclude regular-expression 23514.85 show ip bgp flap-statistics | include regular-expression 23514.86 show ip bgp inconsistent-as 23614.87 show ip bgp inconsistent-as | begin line 23614.88 show ip bgp inconsistent-as | exclude line 23614.89 show ip bgp inconsistent-as | include line 23614.90 show ip bgp neighbors 23714.91 show ip bgp neighbors | begin line 23714.92 show ip bgp neighbors | exclude line 23714.93 show ip bgp neighbors | include line 23714.94 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address advertised- routes 23714.95 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address dampened- routes 23714.96 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address flap-statistics 23714.97 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address paths 23714.98 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address paths line 23714.99 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address received- routes 23814.100 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address routes 23814.101 show ip bgp paths 24114.102 show ip bgp paths line 24114.103 show ip bgp paths line 24114.104 show ip bgp paths line 24114.105 show ip bgp paths | begin line 24114.106 show ip bgp paths | exclude line 24114.107 show ip bgp paths | include line 24114.108 show ip bgp peer-group 24214.109 show ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name 24214.110 show ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name summary 24214.111 show ip bgp summary 24314.112 show ip bgp summary | begin line 24314.113 show ip bgp summary | exclude line 24314.114 show ip bgp summary | include line 243第15章 BGP的clear命令 24515.1 clear ip bgp * 24515.2 clear ip bgp * soft 24515.3 clear ip bgp * soft in 24515.4 clear ip bgp * soft out 24515.5 clear ip bgp * soft in out 24515.6 clear ip bgp AS-number 24515.7 clear ip bgp AS-number soft 24515.8 clear ip bgp AS-number soft in 24515.9 clear ip bgp AS-number soft out 24515.10 clear ip bgp AS-number soft in out 24515.11 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address 24615.12 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft 24615.13 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft in 24615.14 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft out 24615.15 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft in out 24615.16 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name 24615.17 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft 24615.18 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft in 24615.19 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft out 24615.20 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft in out 24615.21 clear ip bgp dampening 24715.22 clear ip bgp dampening prefix mask 24715.23 clear ip bgp flap-statistics 24715.24 clear ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask 24715.25 clear ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number 24715.26 clear ip bgp flap-statistics regexp regular-expression 24715.27 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address flap-statistics 247第16章 BGP的debug命令 24816.1 debug ip bgp 24816.2 debug ip bgp neighbor-ip-address updates 24916.3 debug ip bgp neighbor-ip-address updates access-list-number 24916.4 debug ip bgp dampening 25216.5 debug ip bgp dampening access-list-number 25216.6 debug ip bgp events 25316.7 debug ip bgp keepalives 25416.8 debug ip bgp in neighbor-ip-address updates 25416.9 debug ip bgp in neighbor-ip-address updates access-list-number 25416.10 debug ip bgp out neighbor-ip-address updates 25416.11 debug ip bgp out neighbor-ip-address updates access-list-number 25416.12 debug ip bgp updates 25516.13 debug ip bgp updates in 25516.14 debug ip bgp updates out 25516.15 debug ip bgp updates access-list-number 25516.16 debug ip bgp updates access-list-number in 25516.17 debug ip bgp updates access-list-number out 255附录A RFC 1771：边界网关协议4(BGP-4) 258BGP属性 259BGP路径选择 265形成一个BGP连接 266附录B 正则表达式 268附录C 路由映射逻辑 271格式1：permit/permit 275格式2：permit/deny 276格式3：deny/permit 276格式4：deny/deny 277
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