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目录Chapter 1 Installing the Solaris 10 Operating System 11.1 Methods to Meet Your Needs 11.2 The Basics of Solaris Installation 21.2.1 Installing Solaris on a SPARC System 61.2.2 Installing Solaris on an x86 System 91.3 Solaris JumpStart Installation 131.3.1 Setting up a JumpStart Server 131.3.2 Creating a Pro?le Server for Networked Systems 141.3.3 Performing a Custom JumpStart Installation 221.4 Upgrading a Solaris System 251.5 Solaris Live Upgrade 26Chapter 2 Boot, Service Management, and Shutdown 332.1 Boot 332.1.1 The Bootloader 332.1.2 The Kernel 342.1.3 User-Mode Programs 342.1.4 GRUB Extensions 352.1.5 Modifying Boot Behavior 362.1.6 Run Levels 372.1.7 Troubleshooting 372.2 Service Management Facility 392.2.1 enabled 402.2.2 state, next_state, and state_time 402.2.3 logfile 412.2.4 dependency 412.2.5 How SMF Interacts with Service Implementations 422.2.6 The Service Con?guration Facility 442.2.7 Health and Troubleshooting 442.2.8 Service Manifests 452.2.9 Backup and Restore of SCF Data 452.3 Shutdown 462.3.1 Application-Speci?c Shutdown 462.3.2 Application-Independent Shutdown 46Chapter 3 Software Management: Packages 473.1 Managing Software Packages 473.2 What Is a Package? 473.2.1 SVR4 Package Content 483.2.2 Package Naming Conventions 493.3 Tools for Managing Software Packages 493.4 Installing or Removing a Software Package with the pkgadd or pkgrm Command 503.5 Using Package Commands to Manage Software Packages 513.5.1 How to Install Packages with the pkgaddCommand 513.5.2 Adding Frequently Installed Packages to a Spool Directory 543.5.3 Removing Software Packages 56Chapter 4 Software Management: Patches 594.1 Managing Software with Patches 594.2 What Is a Patch? 594.2.1 Patch Content 604.2.2 Patch Numbering 614.3 Patch Management Best Practices 614.3.1 Proactive Patch Management Strategy 624.3.2 Reactive Patch Management Strategy 684.3.3 Security Patch Management Strategy 704.3.4 Proactive Patching When Installing a New System 714.3.5 Identifying Patches for Proactive Patching and Accessing Patches 734.4 Example of Using Solaris Live Upgrade to Install Patches 754.4.1 Overview of Patching with Solaris Live Upgrade 754.4.2 Planning for Using Solaris Live Upgrade 774.4.3 How to Apply a Patch When Using Solaris Live Upgrade for the Solaris 10 8/07 Release 794.5 Patch Automation Tools 864.6 Overview of Patch Types 884.7 Patch README Special Instructions 934.7.1 When to Patch in Single-User Mode 934.7.2 When to Reboot After Applying or Removing a Patch 944.7.3 Patch Metadata for Non-Global Zones 954.8 Patch Dependencies (Interrelationships) 964.8.1 SUNW_REQUIRES Field for Patch Dependencies 964.8.2 SUNW_OBSOLETES Field for Patch Accumulation and Obsolescence 974.8.3 SUNW_INCOMPAT Field for Incompatibility 97Chapter 5 Solaris File Systems 995.1 Solaris File System Overview 995.1.1 Mounting File Systems 1005.1.2 Unmounting File Systems 1025.1.3 Using the /etc/vfstab File 1035.1.4 Determining a File System Type 1045.1.5 Monitoring File Systems 1055.2 UFS File Systems 1055.2.1 Creating a UFS File System 1065.2.2 Backing Up and Restoring UFS File Systems 1075.2.3 Using Quotas to Manage Disk Space 1085.2.4 Checking File System Integrity 1105.2.5 Using Access Control Lists 1125.2.6 Using UFS Logging 1135.2.7 Using Extended File Attributes 1155.2.8 Using Multiterabyte UFS File Systems 1155.2.9 Creating UFS Snapshots 1155.3 ZFS File System Administration 1175.3.1 Using Pools and File Systems 1185.3.2 Backing Up a ZFS File System 1205.3.3 Using Mirroring and Striping 1215.3.4 Using RAID-Z 1225.3.5 Using Copy-on-Write and Snapshots 1225.3.6 Using File Compression 1245.3.7 Measuring Performance 1245.3.8 Expanding a Pool 1255.3.9 Checking a Pool 1265.3.10 Replacing a Disk 1275.4 NFS File System Administration 1275.4.1 Finding Available NFS File Systems 1285.4.2 Mounting an NFS File System 1295.4.3 Unmounting an NFS File System 1295.4.4 Con?guring Automatic File System Sharing 1305.4.5 Automounting File Systems 1305.5 Removable Media 1335.5.1 Using the PCFS File System 1355.5.2 Using the HSFS File System 1365.6 Pseudo File System Administration 1365.6.1 Using Swap Space 1365.6.2 Using the TMPFS File System 1385.6.3 Using the Loopback File System 139Chapter 6 Managing System Processes 1416.1 Overview 1416.1.1 State of a Process 1436.1.2 Process Context 1436.2 Monitoring the Processes 1456.2.1 Process Status: ps 1466.2.2 Grepping for Process: pgrep 1496.2.3 Process Statistics Summary: prstat 1496.2.4 Reap a Zombie Process: preap 1516.2.5 Temporarily Stop a Process: pstop 1526.2.6 Resuming a Suspended Process: prun 1526.2.7 Wait for Process Completion: pwait 1526.2.8 Process Working Directory: pwdx 1526.2.9 Process Arguments: pargs 1526.2.10 Process File Table: pfiles 1536.2.11 Process Libraries: pldd 1546.2.12 Process Tree: ptree 1546.2.13 Process Stack: pstack 1556.2.14 Tracing Process: truss 1566.3 Controlling the Processes 1586.3.1 The nice and renice Commands 1586.3.2 Signals 1596.4 Process Manager 1646.5 Scheduling Processes 1706.5.1 cron Utility 1716.5.2 The at Command 175Chapter 7 Fault Management 1797.1 Overview 1797.2 Fault Noti?cation 1817.3 Displaying Faults 1827.4 Repairing Faults 1847.5 Managing Fault Management Log Files 1847.5.1 Automatic Log Rotation 1857.5.2 Manual Log Rotation 1867.5.3 Log Rotation Failures 1877.5.4 Examining Historical Log Files 1887.6 Managing fmd and fmd Modules 1887.6.1 Loading and Unloading Modules 1897.6.2 fmd Statistics 1917.6.3 Con?guration Files 1927.7 Fault Management Directories 1937.8 Solaris Fault Management Downloadable Resources 1937.8.1 Solaris FMA Demo Kit 1937.8.2 Events Registry 194Chapter 8 Managing Disks 1978.1 Hard Disk Drive 1978.2 Disk Terminology 1998.3 Disk Device Naming Conventions 2008.3.1 Specifying the Disk Subdirectory in Commands 2028.4 Overview of Disk Management 2028.4.1 Device Driver 2028.4.2 Disk Labels (VTOC or EFI) 2038.4.3 Disk Slices 2058.4.4 Slice Arrangements on Multiple Disks 2078.4.5 Partition Table 2088.4.6 format Utility 2108.4.7 format Menu and Command Descriptions 2118.4.8 Partition Menu 2138.4.9 x86: fdisk Menu 2148.4.10 Analyze Menu 2158.4.11 Defect Menu 2178.5 Disk Management Procedures 2178.5.1 How to Identify the Disks on a System 2188.5.2 How to Determine If a Disk Is Formatted 2188.5.3 How to Format a Disk 2198.5.4 How to Identify a Defective Sector by Performing a Surface Analysis 2218.5.5 How to Repair a Defective Sector 2228.5.6 How to Display the Partition Table or Slice Information 2238.5.7 Creating Disk Slices (Partitioning a Disk) and Labeling a Disk 2248.5.8 Creating a File System On a Disk 2288.5.9 Additional Commands to Manage Disks 229Chapter 9 Managing Devices 2359.1 Solaris Device Driver Introduction 2359.2 Analyzing Lack of Device Support 2369.2.1 Device Does Not Work 2369.2.2 Obtaining Information About Devices 2369.2.3 Obtaining Information About Drivers 2419.2.4 Does the Device Have a Driver? 2489.2.5 Current Driver Does Not Work 2509.2.6 Can a Driver for a Similar Device Work? 2509.3 Installing and Updating Drivers 2519.3.1 Backing Up Current Functioning Driver Binaries 2519.3.2 Package Installations 2529.3.3 Install Time Updates 2529.3.4 Manual Driver Binary Installation 2539.3.5 Adding a Device Driver to a Net Installation Image 2569.3.6 Adding a Device Driver to a CD/DVD Installation Image 2629.3.7 Swapping Disks 2639.4 When Drivers Hang or Panic the System 2669.4.1 Device Driver Causes the System to Hang 2669.4.2 Device Driver Causes the System to Panic 2689.4.3 Device Driver Degrades System Performance 2699.5 Driver Administration Commands and Files 2709.5.1 Driver Administration Command Summary 2709.5.2 Driver Administration File Summary 272Chapter 10 Solaris Networking 27510.1 Introduction to Network Con?guration 27510.1.1 Overview of the TCP/IP Networking Stack 27510.1.2 Con?guring the Network as Superuser 27710.2 Setting Up a Network 27710.2.1 Components of the XYZ, Inc. Network 27710.2.2 Con?guring the Sales Domain 28010.2.3 Con?guring the Accounting Domain 28310.2.4 Con?guring the Multihomed Host 28810.2.5 Setting Up a System for Static Routing 29610.2.6 Con?guring the Corporate Domain 30010.2.7 Testing the Network Con?guration 30210.3 Monitoring Network Performance 30410.3.1 dladm Command 30410.3.2 ifconfig Command 30510.3.3 netstat Command 30510.3.4 snoop Command 30710.3.5 traceroute Command 308Chapter 11 Solaris User Management 30911.1 Solaris Users, Groups, and Roles 30911.1.1 File System Object Permissions 31011.1.2 User Account Components 31211.1.3 User Management Tools 31311.1.4 User Management Files 31311.2 Managing Users and Groups 31411.2.1 Starting the Solaris Management Console 31411.2.2 Adding a Group and a User to Local Files 31511.2.3 Adding a Group and a User to an NIS Domain 31711.3 Managing Roles 31811.3.1 Changing root from a User to a Role 31811.3.2 Viewing the List of Roles 31911.3.3 Assigning a Role to a Local User 319Chapter 12 Solaris Zones 32112.1 Overview 32112.2 How Zones Work 32312.3 Branded Zones 32412.4 Network Interfaces in Zones 32412.5 Devices in Zones 32512.6 Packages and Patches in a Zones Environment 32512.7 Administering Zones 32612.7.1 Zone Con?guration 32712.7.2 Viewing a Zone Con?guration 33112.7.3 Zone Installation and Booting 33112.7.4 Zone Login Using the zlogin Command 33212.8 Halting, Uninstalling, Moving, and Cloning Zones 33312.9 Migrating a Zone to a New System 33412.10 Deleting a Zone 33612.11 Listing the Zones on a System 33612.12 Zones Usage Examples 33712.12.1 Adding a Dedicated Device to a Non-Global Zone 33712.12.2 How to Export Home Directories in the Global Zone into a Non-Global Zone 33712.12.3 Altering Privileges in a Non-Global Zone 33712.12.4 Checking the Status of SMF Services 33812.12.5 Modifying CPU, Swap, and Locked Memory Caps in Zones 33812.12.6 Using the Dtrace Program in a Non-Global Zone 339Chapter 13 Using Naming Services 34113.1 Using Naming Services (DNS, NIS, AND LDAP) 34113.1.1 Naming Service Cache Daemon (nscd) 34213.1.2 DNS Naming Services 34213.1.3 NIS Naming Services 34213.1.4 LDAP Naming Services 34313.1.5 Organizational Use of Naming Services 34313.1.6 Network Database Sources 34413.2 Name Service Switch File 34713.2.1 Con?guring the Name Service Switch File 34713.2.2 Database Status and Actions 34913.3 DNS Setup and Con?guration 35013.3.1 Resolver Files 35013.3.2 Steps DNS Clients Use to Resolve Names 35013.4 NIS Setup and Con?guration 35113.4.1 Setting Up NIS Clients 35113.4.2 Working with NIS Maps 35213.5 LDAP Setup and Con?guration 35613.5.1 Initializing a Client Using Per-User Credentials 35713.5.2 Con?guring an LDAP Client 35913.5.3 Using Pro?les to Initialize an LDAP Client 36213.5.4 Using Proxy Credentials to Initialize an LDAP Client 36213.5.5 Initializing an LDAP Client Manually 36313.5.6 Modifying a Manual LDAP Client Con?guration 36313.5.7 Troubleshooting LDAP Client Con?guration 36413.5.8 Uninitializing an LDAP Client 36413.5.9 Initializing the Native LDAP Client 36413.5.10 LDAP API Entry Listings 36813.5.11 Troubleshooting Name Service Information 368Chapter 14 Solaris Print Administration 36914.1 Overview of the Solaris Printing Architecture 36914.2 Key Concepts 37014.2.1 Printer Categories (Local and Remote Printers) 37014.2.2 Printer Connections (Directly Attached and Network Attached) 37014.2.3 Description of a Print Server and a Print Client 37114.3 Solaris Printing Tools and Services 37114.3.1 Solaris Print Manager 37114.3.2 LP Print Service 37114.3.3 PostScript Printer De?nitions File Manager 37214.4 Network Protocols 37214.4.1 Berkeley Software Distribution Protocol 37214.4.2 Transmission Control Protocol 37214.4.3 Internet Printing Protocol 37314.4.4 Server Message Block Protocol 37314. 5 Planning for Printer Setup 37314. 5.1 Print Server Requirements 37314. 5.2 Locating Information About Supported Printers 37414. 5.3 Locating Information About Available PPD Files 37514. 5.4 Adding a New PPD File to the System 37514. 5.5 Adding Printers in a Naming Service 37714. 5.6 Printer Support in the Naming Service Switch 37714. 5.7 Enabling Network Listening Services 37814.6 Setting Up Printers with Solaris Printer Manager 37914.6.1 Assigning Printer De?nitions 37914.6.2 Starting Solaris Print Manager 38014.6.3 Setting Up a New Directly Attached Printer With Solaris Print Manager 38114.6.4 Setting Up a New Network-Attached Printer with Solaris Print Manager 38114.7 Setting Up a Printer on a Print Client with Solaris Print Manager 38514.7.1 Adding Printer Access With Solaris Print Manager 38514.8 Administering Printers by Using LP Print Commands 38514.8.1 Frequently Used LP Print Commands 38614.8.2 Using the lpstat Command 38614.8.3 Disabling and Enabling Printers 38714.8.4 Accepting or Rejecting Print Requests 38714.8.5 Canceling a Print Request 38814.8.6 Moving Print Requests from One Printer to Another Printer 38914.8.7 Deleting a Printer 39014.9 Troubleshooting Printing Problems 39214.9.1 Troubleshooting No Output (Nothing Prints) 39214.9.2 Checking That the Print Scheduler Is Running 39314.9.3 Debugging Printing Problems 39314.9.4 Checking the Printer Network Connections 394Index 395


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